Queues:
A queue is a data structure which implements FIFO(first-in-first-out) concept. The first entry in the queue is the first to come out. For eaxmple if we enter 1, 2, 3 in a queue, then 1 will be the first to come out followed by 2 then 3.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Queues {
Object arr[];
int size, front, pos;
Queues(int n) {
size=n;
pos=-1;
arr=new Object[n];
}
//TO ENTER THE ELEMENTS IN THE QUEUE//
public void enqueue(int num) {
pos++;
if(pos<size)
arr[pos]=num;
else
System.out.println("\nQueue Is Full");
}
//TO REMOVE ELEMENTS FROM THE QUEUE//
public void dequeue() {
if(pos>-1) {
System.out.println("\nDequed element: "+arr[0]);
for(int i=0,j=i+1; i<size-1; i++, j++) {
arr[i]=arr[j];
}
arr[pos]=null;
pos--;
}
else
System.out.println("\nEmpty Queue");
}
//TO DISPLAY ELEMENTS PRESENT IN QUEUE//
public void disp() {
if(pos>-1){
for(int i=pos; i>=0; i--) {
System.out.println("|"+arr[i]+"|");
}
}
else
System.out.println("\nEmpty Queue");
}
//TO DISPLAY IF QUEUE IS EMPTY OR NOT//
public void isEmpty() {
if(pos==-1)
System.out.println("\nEmpty");
else
System.out.println("\nNot Empty");
}
//main METHOD//
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter Size of Array: ");
int n=sc.nextInt();
Queues stack=new Queues(n);
while(true) {
System.out.print("\n1. Enqueue\n2. Dequeue\n3. Display\n4. IsEmpty\nCHOICE: ");
int ch=sc.nextInt();
switch(ch) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter Number: ");
int num=sc.nextInt();
stack.enqueue(num);
break;
case 2:
stack.dequeue();
break;
case 3:
stack.disp();
break;
case 4:
stack.isEmpty();
break;
default:
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
A queue is a data structure which implements FIFO(first-in-first-out) concept. The first entry in the queue is the first to come out. For eaxmple if we enter 1, 2, 3 in a queue, then 1 will be the first to come out followed by 2 then 3.
Sample Code (in Java):
public class Queues {
Object arr[];
int size, front, pos;
Queues(int n) {
size=n;
pos=-1;
arr=new Object[n];
}
//TO ENTER THE ELEMENTS IN THE QUEUE//
public void enqueue(int num) {
pos++;
if(pos<size)
arr[pos]=num;
else
System.out.println("\nQueue Is Full");
}
//TO REMOVE ELEMENTS FROM THE QUEUE//
public void dequeue() {
if(pos>-1) {
System.out.println("\nDequed element: "+arr[0]);
for(int i=0,j=i+1; i<size-1; i++, j++) {
arr[i]=arr[j];
}
arr[pos]=null;
pos--;
}
else
System.out.println("\nEmpty Queue");
}
//TO DISPLAY ELEMENTS PRESENT IN QUEUE//
public void disp() {
if(pos>-1){
for(int i=pos; i>=0; i--) {
System.out.println("|"+arr[i]+"|");
}
}
else
System.out.println("\nEmpty Queue");
}
//TO DISPLAY IF QUEUE IS EMPTY OR NOT//
public void isEmpty() {
if(pos==-1)
System.out.println("\nEmpty");
else
System.out.println("\nNot Empty");
}
//main METHOD//
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter Size of Array: ");
int n=sc.nextInt();
Queues stack=new Queues(n);
while(true) {
System.out.print("\n1. Enqueue\n2. Dequeue\n3. Display\n4. IsEmpty\nCHOICE: ");
int ch=sc.nextInt();
switch(ch) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter Number: ");
int num=sc.nextInt();
stack.enqueue(num);
break;
case 2:
stack.dequeue();
break;
case 3:
stack.disp();
break;
case 4:
stack.isEmpty();
break;
default:
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
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